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A group of major music publishers, led by Universal Music Group and Concord Music Group, has filed a lawsuit against Anthropic, accusing the AI company of illegally downloading and using more than 20,000 copyrighted works.
According to the publishers, the materials include song lyrics, sheet music, and musical compositions, which they claim were used without permission to train Anthropic’s AI models. They argue that the alleged infringement is so extensive that damages could exceed $3 billion, potentially making it one of the largest non-class-action copyright cases in U.S. history.
This lawsuit is bigger than Anthropic — it’s about the future rules of AI training.
If the publishers win, it could:
Force AI companies to pay massive licensing fees for training data.
Slow down AI development due to legal and financial risks.
Redefine what “fair use” means in the age of generative AI.
The music industry has fought piracy before — from Napster to Spotify.
Now, it’s taking on AI.
And this case could become a landmark moment that decides whether AI training is innovation… or infringement.